Ekonomika Spojených států se v prvním čtvrtletí nečekaně propadla, zatímco spotřebitelské výdaje zpomalily, což může naznačovat dopad přetrvávající nejistoty ohledně agresivní a nevyzpytatelné obchodní politiky USA během úvodních měsíců druhého funkčního období prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.
Hrubý domácí produkt USA, ukazatel růstu největší světové ekonomiky, se v období leden až březen snížil o 0,3 %, jak ukázal předběžný odhad Ministerstva obchodu USA ve středu. Ve čtvrtém čtvrtletí ekonomika vzrostla o 2,4 %. Ekonomové očekávali mírný růst o 0,2 %.
Podle úřadu BEA za pokles mohla především prudká vlna dovozu, který se při výpočtu HDP odečítá. Na čísla měl negativní vliv i pokles vládních výdajů.
Nárůst dovozu byl dalším signálem toho, že se firmy snažily rychle nakoupit zboží za nižší ceny před zavedením cel prezidentem Trumpem počátkem dubna. Prezident od té doby zavedl 90denní odklad těchto cel vůči většině zemí po silných otřesech na akciových a dluhopisových trzích a nedávno projevil ochotu udělat ústupky u některých odvětví.
Firmy však už dříve upozornily, že nejasné podmínky způsobené zavedením cel komplikují jejich investiční plány, zatímco důvěra spotřebitelů začala klesat.
The GBP/USD pair on Wednesday showed movements similar to those of the EUR/USD pair. In the morning, the U.K. released an important inflation report, but its significance turned out to be as "bland" as other reports this week. Traders barely noticed it. Inflation in the U.K. remained at 3.8%, which will not affect today's Bank of England decision in any way. The British central bank will, without question, keep monetary policy parameters unchanged, and the main intrigue lies in how the votes of Monetary Policy Committee members will be distributed in the rate decision. Even if the BoE meeting turns out more "dovish" than expected, the pound may fall slightly, but the global uptrend will not be cancelled. At present, the dollar has accumulated so many global fundamental negatives that it could continue to decline for several more years. Donald Trump is regularly adding to this negative background for the U.S. currency.
On the 5-minute TF on Wednesday, several trading signals were formed. First, the pair either bounced from or broke through the 1.3643–1.3652 area from top to bottom, and then moved back in the opposite direction. The first signal was false, while the second could have generated profit if novice traders managed to close long positions in the 10 minutes after the Fed's announcement, during which the pair rallied sharply.
On the hourly TF, GBP/USD continues its uptrend, while on higher TFs it shows signs of resuming the "2025 trend." As mentioned before, we see no grounds for medium-term dollar growth, so we expect further strengthening of the British currency. In the next 24 hours, market movements may be volatile and erratic. While the price remains above the trendline, the uptrend is intact.
On Thursday, the GBP/USD pair may well resume its upward advance, as the price remains above the trendline. However, for the second day in a row, the fundamental background will exert a strong influence on market sentiment.
On the 5-minute TF, trading can be based on the following levels: 1.3102–1.3107, 1.3203–1.3211, 1.3259, 1.3329–1.3331, 1.3413–1.3421, 1.3466–1.3475, 1.3529–1.3543, 1.3574–1.3590, 1.3643–1.3652, 1.3682, 1.3763. On Thursday, the BoE will announce its policy decision, which could impact both the pound and the euro. From a technical standpoint, the pair's growth may resume, but a more "dovish" vote on rates could trigger another decline in the British pound.
Support and Resistance Levels: These are target levels for opening or closing positions and can also serve as points for placing Take Profit orders.
Red Lines: Channels or trendlines indicating the current trend and the preferred direction for trading.
MACD Indicator (14,22,3): A histogram and signal line used as a supplementary source of trading signals.
Important Events and Reports: Found in the economic calendar, these can heavily influence price movements. Exercise caution or exit the market during their release to avoid sharp reversals.
Forex trading beginners should remember that not every trade will be profitable. Developing a clear strategy and practicing proper money management are essential for long-term trading success.
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